Old teeth revealed the source of the Black Death epidemic
Researchers believe that the Black Death epidemic began in Kyrgyzstan, more than 600 years ago after killing people in Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Black
Death is one of the most devastating human epidemics in the world, with figures
claiming to have killed between 75 and 200 million people over the past seven
years.
Read
more about Black Death here and here too.
Researchers
at Stirling University in Scotland, in collaboration with those in Tubingen,
have now measured the teeth extracted from a cemetery near Lake Issyk Kul in
Kyrgyzstan - central Asia - and confirmed the site of the outbreak.
Various
studies have been conducted on the origins of this epidemic known as
Pestilence, Plague, and Great Mortality, but finding out where it started has
been a challenge.
The
researchers now believe that the results of tests performed on the teeth of
those buried between the 14th century between the year 1338 and 1339, confirm
that this was the beginning of the epidemic in Kyrgyzstan.
Dr
Maria Spyrou, from the University of Tubingen, said their team studied the
symptoms of teeth decay in the bodies of seven different people.
He
explains that the focus on the teeth was due to the fact that Teeth have the
ability to have blood samples that helps in the study to determine the cause of
a person's death, and that in the teeth they examined three of them contained
Yersinia pestis bacteria that cause Plague.
Stirling
University historian Dr. Philip Slavin said that apart from seeing the
beginning of the Black Death epidemic, they were also able to understand that
it was spread by humans rather than mice as it used to be said.
The results were published in the journal Nature, entitled "The Origins of Black Death in the 14th Century in Eurasia."
Eurasia is used to identify Europe and Asia at the same time, which is where the origins of the epidemic have been traced, with data showing that between 2010 and 2015 its so-called "bubonic plague" affected 3248 people, killing 584 people.
The
Black Death epidemic causes severe pain and certain parts of the body such as
the fingers and toes appear to be inactive, and there is pus coming out of the
body.
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| Old teeth revealed the source of the Black Death epidemic |
Writer: Christian Mugisha

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